What type of adverse reaction might occur with infusion-related reactions during chemotherapy?

What type of adverse reaction might occur with infusion-related reactions during chemotherapy?

• A. Fatigue and weight gain
• B. Nausea and vomiting
• C. Fever, chills, and allergic reactions
• D. Hair loss and dry skin

Answer: (C)

Infusion-related reactions during chemotherapy often manifest as fever, chills, and allergic reactions. These symptoms can occur when the immune system responds to the drugs administered through infusion, resulting in a systemic reaction. This response may lead to the release of inflammatory mediators, which can cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Additionally, allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like rashes to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, depending on the patient's sensitivity to the chemotherapy agents. Fatigue and weight gain, nausea and vomiting, or hair loss and dry skin are more typically associated with the overall side effects of chemotherapy rather than specifically linked to infusion-related reactions. Fatigue can be a consequence of the chemotherapy itself over time, while nausea and vomiting might arise from the drug's effect on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being acute responses to infusion. Hair loss and dry skin are common chemotherapy side effects resulting from the impact on rapidly dividing cells but are not characteristics of infusion-related reactions.

Infusion-related reactions during chemotherapy often manifest as fever, chills, and allergic reactions. These symptoms can occur when the immune system responds to the drugs administered through infusion, resulting in a systemic reaction. This response may lead to the release of inflammatory mediators, which can cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Additionally, allergic reactions can range from mild symptoms like rashes to more severe reactions like anaphylaxis, depending on the patient's sensitivity to the chemotherapy agents.

Fatigue and weight gain, nausea and vomiting, or hair loss and dry skin are more typically associated with the overall side effects of chemotherapy rather than specifically linked to infusion-related reactions. Fatigue can be a consequence of the chemotherapy itself over time, while nausea and vomiting might arise from the drug's effect on the gastrointestinal system, rather than being acute responses to infusion. Hair loss and dry skin are common chemotherapy side effects resulting from the impact on rapidly dividing cells but are not characteristics of infusion-related reactions.